Beginner's guide

What is staking

Staking is locking up your cryptocurrencies to help keep a blockchain network running and, in return, receive rewards. It happens on proof-of-stake networks, like Ethereum. It's a way to seek yield in crypto, but rewards are not guaranteed and there are risks.

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Cryptocurrency staking
Concept

Staking in one sentence

Some blockchains are maintained by those who lock up their coins, helping to validate transactions. Those who take part may receive new coins as a reward. This process is staking.

It's like lending your support to the network. But note: the reward is not guaranteed, the crypto is locked for a period of time, and its price can change during that period.

How does staking work?

Three steps explain the basics.


You lock up the crypto

You leave an amount of a proof-of-stake coin idle, committed to the network for a period.

The network is validated

These locked coins help confirm transactions and keep the blockchain secure, without mining.

You receive rewards

In return, you may receive new coins. The amount varies depending on the network and conditions, and is not guaranteed.

Crypto yield, with caveats

Staking can generate rewards, but it involves rules and risks that are important to understand.

PoSIt only works on proof-of-stake networks, like Ethereum.
Lock-upThe crypto is locked for a period, unable to be sold.
VariableThe reward changes over time and is not guaranteed.
Attention

What are the risks of staking?

Reward not guaranteed. Returns vary and may be lower than expected.

Crypto locked. You may not be able to sell when you want.

Price fluctuates. The coin may drop in value while it is locked.

Rules vary. Each network and platform has its own timeframes and conditions.

Where does staking exist?

Only in cryptocurrencies that use proof of stake.


Ethereum

The largest proof-of-stake network. It was one of the reasons staking became popular.

Other PoS networks

Solana, Cardano, and many others also use this model and allow staking.

Bitcoin does not

Bitcoin uses mining, not proof of participation. That's why it doesn't do staking.

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